Jacques-Édouard Alexis (born September 21, 1947) is a Haitian politician and agronomist who served as Prime Minister of Haiti during two separate terms: from March 26, 1999, to March 2, 2001, and from June 9, 2006, to September 5, 2008. Born in Gonaïves, Haiti, Alexis is a descendant of notable Haitian leaders, including President Pierre Nord Alexis and Prince Jean-Louis Pierrot.
Alexis pursued his education in agronomy at the State University of Haiti, graduating in 1973. He furthered his studies in food science and technology at Université Laval in Quebec, Canada, earning a Master of Science degree in 1979. His academic career included roles as a professor and dean at the State University of Haiti, where he contributed to the development of agricultural and food technology programs. He also played a key role in founding Quisqueya University, Haiti's largest private university, and served as its first rector from 1990 to 1995.
In politics, Alexis held various ministerial positions under President René Préval, including Minister of National Education, Youth, and Sport, Minister of Culture, and Minister of the Interior and Territorial Communities. His first term as Prime Minister was marked by efforts to stabilize Haiti's political landscape, though it faced challenges due to opposition and political crises. During his second term, Alexis focused on addressing Haiti's economic and social issues but was dismissed following political fallout from food riots in 2008.
Jacques-Édouard Alexis remains a significant figure in Haiti's political history, known for his contributions to education, agriculture, and governance. Would you like to explore more about his policies or the challenges he faced during his tenure?
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