Rosny Smarth (October 19, 1940 – January 15, 2025) was a Haitian politician and agronomist who served as Haiti's Prime Minister from February 27, 1996, to June 9, 1997, under President René Préval. Born in Cavaillon, Haiti, Smarth pursued studies in agronomy and became involved in land reform initiatives during the early 1970s, including working in Salvador Allende's administration in Chile.
As Prime Minister, Smarth focused on addressing Haiti's economic challenges and promoting agricultural development. However, his tenure was marked by political disputes, particularly with President Préval, which led to his resignation in June 1997. After stepping down, the position of Prime Minister remained vacant for nearly two years.
Smarth was affiliated with the Struggling People's Organization (OPL) and remained active in Haitian politics and advocacy throughout his life. He passed away at the age of 84, leaving behind a legacy of dedication to Haiti's development and reform.
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